Political ideologies are coherent sets of beliefs and values that form a framework for understanding the role of government and the organization of society. They guide political behavior and policy decisions, influencing views on topics like economic distribution, individual liberties, and social justice.
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Capitalism
Capitalism is a political and economic ideology characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, investments determined by private decision, and prices, production, and the distribution of goods determined mainly by competition in a free market. It is a system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. This profit is generated through efficient use of the resources, obtained through a voluntary exchange in a free market.
The roots of capitalism can be traced back to the late Middle Ages in Europe, where it gradually emerged following the demi… Read more
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Social Democracy
Social Democracy is a political ideology that advocates for a balance between a capitalist or market economy and strong governmental intervention to promote social justice. It is rooted in the belief that social and economic inequalities should be minimized through progressive taxation, income redistribution, or even welfare state measures. The ideology also supports a robust public sector, including public education, healthcare, and child care, as well as other services aimed at minimizing poverty and homelessness.
The origins of Social Democracy can be traced back to the 19th century, during… Read more
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Traditional Conservatism
Traditional Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of preserving established institutions, customs, and traditions in society. It values continuity and stability, viewing change as potentially disruptive and harmful. Traditional Conservatives believe in the wisdom of the past and the need to uphold time-tested values and practices.
This ideology has its roots in the 18th and 19th centuries, emerging as a response to the radical changes brought about by the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. Traditional Conservatives sought to defend the existing socia… Read more
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Trumpism
Trumpism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 21st century, characterized by a populist and nationalist approach to governance. It is named after former U.S. President Donald Trump, who rose to power in 2016 on a platform that emphasized anti-establishment rhetoric, protectionist economic policies, and a focus on issues such as immigration and trade.
At its core, Trumpism prioritizes the interests of the nation-state over global cooperation and institutions, advocating for policies that prioritize domestic industries and workers. It often promotes a strong sense of national identi… Read more
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Far-right
The "Far-right" political ideology is a term used to describe a range of political beliefs that are characterized by extreme conservatism, nationalism, and authoritarianism. Far-right ideologies often emphasize traditional values, strong national identity, and a desire to preserve or restore what they see as the cultural, racial, or religious purity of a nation.
Historically, far-right movements have emerged in various countries and time periods, often in response to social, economic, or political changes that they perceive as threatening their way of life. These movements can be tra… Read more
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Moderate Conservative
Moderate conservatism is a political ideology that falls within the broader conservative movement. It is characterized by its acceptance of a mixed economy, which includes both private enterprise and government intervention, and a certain degree of social equality, which can be achieved through progressive taxation and welfare programs. Moderate conservatives tend to be less ideologically rigid than their more right-wing counterparts, often showing a willingness to compromise and adapt to changing circumstances.
The roots of moderate conservatism can be traced back to the 18th century, during… Read more
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Moderate Liberal
Moderate Liberalism is a political ideology that sits in the middle of the political spectrum, combining elements of both liberal and conservative ideologies. It is characterized by a belief in a balanced approach to social and economic issues, advocating for both individual freedoms and a certain level of government intervention in the economy.
The roots of Moderate Liberalism can be traced back to the Enlightenment era, where thinkers like John Locke and Adam Smith emphasized the importance of individual rights and free markets. However, they also recognized the need for some form of govern… Read more
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Outsider Left
The "Outsider Left" is a term used to describe a political ideology that is left-leaning but exists outside of the mainstream or established left-wing political parties or movements. This ideology is often characterized by its radical or revolutionary views, which can include anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism, and strong support for social justice, environmental sustainability, and workers' rights.
The history of the Outsider Left is complex and multifaceted, as it encompasses a wide range of movements, ideologies, and individuals across different countries and historical perio… Read more
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Ambivalent Right
The "Ambivalent Right" is a term used to describe a political ideology that combines elements of both conservative and liberal viewpoints. This ideology is characterized by a sense of ambivalence or uncertainty towards traditional right-wing or conservative principles. It is not a strictly defined political group, but rather a broad category that encompasses a range of views and attitudes.
The Ambivalent Right ideology emerged as a response to the perceived rigidity and dogmatism of traditional right-wing politics. It is often associated with individuals who may agree with certain… Read more
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Monoculturalism
Monoculturalism is a political ideology that advocates for the preservation and promotion of a single, unified culture within a particular geographical area or nation. This ideology is often associated with the belief that a single culture can contribute to societal harmony, national identity, and a sense of belonging among citizens. It is often contrasted with multiculturalism, which encourages the coexistence of multiple cultures within a single society.
The roots of monoculturalism can be traced back to the formation of nation-states, where the concept of a single, unified national culture… Read more
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Sociological Francoism
Sociological Francoism is a political ideology that emerged from the regime of Francisco Franco, who ruled Spain from 1939 to 1975. This ideology is not specific to Spain, but it is named after Franco due to its origins and the significant influence his regime had on its development. It is a complex ideology that combines elements of nationalism, conservatism, and authoritarianism, with a strong emphasis on traditional values, social order, and unity.
Franco's regime was characterized by a strong central government, strict control over the economy, and a suppression of political dissent.… Read more
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Familialism
Familialism is a political ideology that places the family unit at the center of social, political, and economic policies. It emphasizes the importance of traditional family values, often advocating for policies that promote and protect the family as a fundamental institution in society. This ideology is often associated with conservative political movements, but it can also be found in various forms across the political spectrum.
The roots of familialism can be traced back to ancient societies where the family was the primary social unit. In these societies, the family was responsible for the… Read more