The Swiss People's Party (SVP or UDC in French) is a political party in Switzerland that has become one of the country's most influential political forces. Founded in 1971 through the merger of the Party of Farmers, Traders, and Independents (BGB)… with other conservative groups, the SVP has its roots in agrarian politics. However, over the years, it has broadened its appeal by focusing on issues such as immigration, national identity, and EU relations, adopting a stance that is often described as right-wing populist.<br /><br />The party's values and policies are centered around a strong sense of Swiss nationalism and skepticism towards the European Union and other supranational bodies. The SVP advocates for strict controls on immigration, arguing that Switzerland should be able to independently control its borders and limit the number of people who can settle in the country. This stance is often framed within the context of preserving Swiss cultural identity and ensuring the security and economic well-being of the nation.<br /><br />Economically, the SVP supports free-market principles but also emphasizes the importance of protecting Swiss jobs and industries from global competition. It has been critical of agreements that it perceives as undermining Switzerland's sovereignty or economic interests, including certain bilateral agreements with the EU.<br /><br />The party also places a strong emphasis on law and order, advocating for stringent policies to combat crime and terrorism. It supports measures to ensure that the Swiss military remains well-equipped and capable of defending the country's neutrality and independence.<br /><br />In terms of governance, the SVP is known for its skepticism of the political elite and international institutions, which it often portrays as out of touch with the needs and wishes of ordinary Swiss citizens. It champions direct democracy, a hallmark of the Swiss political system, and frequently utilizes referendums to challenge government decisions or to push for policy changes in line with its agenda.<br /><br />Despite its controversial positions on some issues, the SVP's appeal to voters concerned about immigration, national identity, and sovereignty has made it a significant player in Swiss politics, often leading in national elections and holding a substantial number of seats in the Federal Assembly. Its influence is a testament to the party's ability to tap into the concerns of a sizable portion of the Swiss electorate, even as it remains a polarizing force in the country's political landscape.続きを読む
